![]() ![]() ![]() Barrel vaults also form the tunnels leading to the stone seats of the arena. Greek theaters were placed on natural hillsides, but supporting an amphitheater’s continuous elliptical cavea required building an artificial mountain- and only concrete, unknown to the Greeks, was capable of such a job. The wordamphitheater means “double theater”, and the Roman structures closely resemble two Greek theaters put together, although the Greeks never built amphitheaters. ![]() It is the earliest such structure known and could seat some twenty thousand spectators. , Pompeii’s new citizens erected a large amphitheater. At the southern end of the town, immediately after the Roman colony was founded in 80 B. Throughout the rest of the city, every square foot of land was developed. Print.Pompeii & the Cities of Vesuvius The forum was an oasis in the heart of Pompeii - an open, airy plaza. Gardner’s Art Through the Ages: A Global History. Overall, the artist had managed to create a “window” into another world, and capture the sense of depth that the Second Style of Roman painting aims to achieve. Finally, we see the dark green color that gradually develops and allows the viewer to imagine how deep one could walk through that foliage. There are also birds in the background to show depth in the sky. They appear slightly blurrier than the trees painted in the front. beyond that are more lush-looking trees but in less detail. Then we see the shrubbery surrounding the meticulously painted trees. It begins with the detailed, weak fence that appears to look the closest to the viewer. The most dominant one being atmospheric perspective. There were a number of techniques used to create this illusionistic 3D world in the walls. The villa is located at Primaporta, just north of Rome. This fresco of a gardenscape is a perfect example of the second style Roman wall painting. It is a ‘picture-window mural” and has been painted on the walls of a Villa that had been dedicated to Empress Livia, wife of the Roman Emperor Augustus. Instead, Second style artists painted the walls of a room with the aim to create the illusion that a three-dimensional world is surrounding you. Second style painting began around 80 BCE and was completely different from the First style. ![]()
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