![]() ![]() ![]() Myanmar’s government responded to international concerns in a letter to the U.N. Hence, the Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified by Myanmar in 1991.Īfter several concerns raised by the United Nations, Human Rights Watch verified that Myanmar had approximately 70,000 child soldiers in 2001. The Committee requested that the government amend these Acts to comply with the Forced Labor Convention of 1930. The highest number of recruited child soldiers in Myanmar occured between 19 when the military junta was in power.ĭuring this time, Myanmar received several on-ground assessments by the Committee of Experts of the ILO, followed by recommendations to revise the Village Act and the Towns Act. Other times, the army abducts children from public areas, forcing them to become soldiers. Hence, to meet the quota, many underage children are coaxed into joining the army through financial rewards or prestige. District authorities that fail to meet the quota often receive fines. Although Myanmar’s legislation does not establish compulsory military service laws, it does require each district to meet a recruitment quota. Previous Use of Child SoldiersĪccording to the Child Soldiers Global Report 2001, 20% of Myanmar’s army was made up of children younger than 18. Though Myanmar has taken action to reduce this, the number of child soldiers in Myanmar is still disturbingly high, requiring greater intervention. In 2002, Human Rights Watch listed Myanmar as the country with the highest number of child soldiers. ![]() Formerly known as Burma, Myanmar has a long history of using children in armed conflict, which began when the country gained independence in 1948. For half a century, Myanmar has struggled to reduce its number of child soldiers. ![]()
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